Independent · Citation-first · Updated as the law changesSee our sources

Renewal and recertification

Penal Law §400.00(10)Reviewed August 11, 2026
The short answer

Both the three-year and five-year figures are correct, for different licenses. Concealed carry licenses issued under Penal Law §400.00(2)(f) recertify every three years; all other licenses recertify every five. Separately, licensees in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester do not recertify with the State Police at all — a New York City license is renewed with the NYPD every three years, on the licensee's birthday.

01Why the three-versus-five confusion exists

Two different things get called the same word. Recertification is a State Police process. Renewal is what your licensing officer — in the five boroughs, the NYPD — requires to keep the license alive. They have different clocks, and New York City licensees are carved out of the first one entirely.

The general rule is that all licensees are recertified to the Division of State Police every five years, except as otherwise provided.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(10)(b)Read the source

Licenses issued under paragraph (f) of subdivision two — concealed carry licenses — are recertified or renewed in the same form and manner as otherwise required, except that they are recertified or renewed every three years following issuance.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(10)(d)Read the source

New York State's official guidance confirms that concealed carry permits recertify with the State Police every three years while premises-restricted permits remain on the five-year cycle.

Primary sourceNew York State, pistol permit recertification guidanceRead the source

Licensees with a permit issued in New York City, Nassau County, Suffolk County or Westchester County do not recertify with the State Police; they follow the requirements in place in their county.

Primary sourceNew York State, pistol permit recertification guidanceRead the source

02New York City

New York City handgun licenses expire not more than three years after issuance, and the City sets its application and renewal fee for a three-year license period.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(10)(a); N.Y.C. Admin. Code §10-131(a)Read the source

New York City handgun licenses renew every three years on the licensee's birthday.

Primary sourceNYPD 2022 rule revisions to 38 RCNY chapters 3 and 5Read the source

A New York City rifle and shotgun permit is valid for three years and is subject to automatic renewal.

Primary sourceN.Y.C. Admin. Code §10-303Read the source

Since January 1, 2018 the NYPD License Division accepts only online applications for handgun licenses, rifle and shotgun permits, and renewals.

Primary sourceNYPD License DivisionRead the source

03Training on renewal

The eighteen-hour training requirement applies to the issuance or renewal of a concealed carry license.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(19)Read the source
Common questions
Is New York recertification every three years or five?

Both, depending on the license. Concealed carry licenses under Penal Law §400.00(2)(f) are on a three-year cycle under §400.00(10)(d); other licenses are on the five-year cycle under §400.00(10)(b).

Do NYC licensees recertify with the State Police?

No. New York State's guidance is explicit that licensees in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester do not recertify with the State Police and instead follow their county's requirements. In the five boroughs that means renewing with the NYPD.

When does my NYC license expire?

New York City handgun licenses run for a three-year term and renew on the licensee's birthday. The rifle and shotgun permit is also a three-year term, subject to automatic renewal.

Next step

Reading the law is step one. Applying is step two.

Our main website turns everything on this page into a tracked application: a personalized document checklist, character-reference invitations, training coordination, and a case file that shows exactly what is outstanding.

Continue to our main website
This is legal information, not legal advice. NYC Gun Laws is an independent publication. It is not a law firm, a government agency, or affiliated with the New York City Police Department or the City of New York, and reading it does not create an attorney–client relationship. Firearm law changes, and several provisions described here are the subject of active litigation. For advice about your own situation, consult a New York–licensed attorney.