Independent · Citation-first · Updated as the law changesSee our sources

Out-of-state permits and New York reciprocity

Penal Law §265.20 · §400.00Reviewed August 11, 2026
Parts of this area are unsettled law.One or more provisions on this page are enjoined or in active litigation. Every claim below is sourced and has been through legal review — the caution is about the law itself, which is moving. Where a provision is contested, the current status is stated with the claim.
The short answer

New York recognizes no out-of-state pistol permit or concealed carry license — there is no reciprocity statute. A handgun may be possessed in New York only under a license issued under Penal Law §400.00, and a license issued elsewhere in New York State is still not valid inside New York City without a special permit from the NYC police commissioner. Non-residents are not barred from applying: both the State and the NYPD accept non-resident applications.

01There is no reciprocity

Two separate walls, and visitors usually only know about the first. An Ohio permit does nothing in New York. A Suffolk County carry license does nothing in Manhattan without a Special Carry License. Possession without the right license is charged as unlicensed possession, which in New York City means the Article 265 exposure set out on the penalties page.

New York's exemption from the weapons article for handgun possession runs only to a person to whom a license has been issued as provided under Penal Law §400.00. It does not extend to licenses issued by other states.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §265.20(a)(3)Read the source

A license not otherwise limited as to place or time of possession is effective throughout the state, except that it is not valid within the City of New York unless a special permit granting validity is issued by the New York City police commissioner.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(6)Read the source

02Non-residents can apply

Applications are made to the licensing officer in the city or county where the applicant resides, is principally employed, or has a principal place of business as a merchant or storekeeper.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(3)(a)Read the source

New York State's official guidance states that New York law does not require residency or in-state employment to apply for a firearm license, and that licensing officers may accept applications from non-residents.

Primary sourceNew York State, official concealed carry guidanceRead the source

New York City accepts applications from persons residing outside New York State, but requires background-investigation forms from the local law enforcement agency in each jurisdiction of residence in the preceding five years, plus disclosure of firearms licenses held elsewhere.

Primary source38 RCNY §5-03Read the source

For non-resident carry licensees, New York City does not approve requests for multiple handguns.

Primary source38 RCNY §5-25Read the source

The statute channels applications by residence, employment or business location, while the State and the NYPD both accept non-resident applications in practice.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §400.00(3)(a); NY State guidance; 38 RCNY §5-03Read the source
NoteThere is genuine tension between the statutory text and current administrative practice in the post-Bruen landscape. Do not read this as a guarantee that any particular non-resident application will be accepted.

03The competitive shooting exception

Penal Law §265.20(a)(13) provides a narrow exemption for non-residents attending or traveling to or from an organized competitive pistol match, with the handgun unloaded in a locked container, within a forty-eight-hour window and subject to conditions.

Primary sourceN.Y. Penal Law §265.20(a)(13)Read the source
Common questions
Does New York recognize my out-of-state concealed carry permit?

No. New York has no reciprocity statute and recognizes no out-of-state pistol permit. Penal Law §265.20(a)(3) exempts only holders of a license issued under §400.00.

I have a New York carry license from upstate. Can I carry in NYC?

Not without a Special Carry License. Penal Law §400.00(6) provides that a license is not valid within New York City absent a special permit from the NYC police commissioner, and 38 RCNY §5-23 implements it.

Can I apply for a New York City license if I live in another state?

Yes. 38 RCNY §5-03 provides for applicants residing outside New York State, with additional background-investigation forms from each jurisdiction of residence over the previous five years. New York State's official guidance confirms that residency is not required to apply.

Next step

Reading the law is step one. Applying is step two.

Our main website turns everything on this page into a tracked application: a personalized document checklist, character-reference invitations, training coordination, and a case file that shows exactly what is outstanding.

Continue to our main website
This is legal information, not legal advice. NYC Gun Laws is an independent publication. It is not a law firm, a government agency, or affiliated with the New York City Police Department or the City of New York, and reading it does not create an attorney–client relationship. Firearm law changes, and several provisions described here are the subject of active litigation. For advice about your own situation, consult a New York–licensed attorney.